Achieving sustainable carbon emissions isn’t just about individual and community efforts. In fact, without system-wide structural changes, it would be nearly impossible for citizens to reduce emissions to the necessary levels (just a few tonnes per person per year).

 

A striking example from BBC Future explores what everyday life would look like if it were fully aligned with international climate targets – highlighting the limits of personal action under our current systems.

 

The Role of Governments, Businesses, and Citizens

 

Governments, businesses, and industries play a crucial role in driving large-scale change:

 

• Governments must implement bold policies and legislation to support sustainability. However, they need public support to take ambitious action.

• Businesses and industries rely on clear regulations and government leadership but also respond to consumer demand for sustainable, low-carbon products and services.

 

As citizens, we have the power to influence both government policies and market trends – helping shape a future that is both sustainable and resilient.

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